{"id":10570,"date":"2016-01-07T08:03:57","date_gmt":"2016-01-07T08:03:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.whykids.org\/nature\/space\/"},"modified":"2018-05-24T12:37:19","modified_gmt":"2018-05-24T12:37:19","slug":"space","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.whykids.org\/no\/nature\/space\/","title":{"rendered":"facts about space"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"art-content-layout\">\n<div class=\"art-content-layout-row\">\n<div class=\"art-layout-cell\" style=\"width: 25%\" >\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"200\" height=\"120\" alt=\"asteroids\" class=\"art-lightbox\" src=\"https:\/\/www.whykids.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/asteroids.jpg\">Asteroids<\/h3>\n<p>Meteors are just bits of dust or rocks from space that get sucked into the<br \/>\n         Earth&#8217;s gravitational pull when they come to close to it. As they enter our<br \/>\n         atmosphere and plummet towards the ground, they burn up, usually about 60 miles<br \/>\n         before they get close enough to hit you in the head. When the meteors burn up,<br \/>\n         we on the ground can sometimes see the brief flash of light. This is what people<br \/>\n         call &#8220;shooting stars.&#8221; Usually, the &#8220;space dust&#8221; that make<br \/>\n         meteors comes from the tails of passing comets. Every once in a while, a meteor<br \/>\n         will be big enough to weather its fiery descent and land on Earth, where it<br \/>\n         earns the title &#8220;meteorite.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"art-layout-cell\" style=\"width: 25%\" >\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"200\" height=\"120\" alt=\"black holes\" class=\"art-lightbox\" src=\"https:\/\/www.whykids.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/blackholes.jpg\">Black holes<\/h3>\n<p>A black hole is a place in space where gravity pulls so much that even<br \/>\n         light can not get out. The gravity is so strong because matter has been<br \/>\n         squeezed into a tiny space. This can happen when a star is dying.<\/p>\n<p>         \tBecause no light can get out, people can&#8217;t see black holes. They are<br \/>\n         invisible. Space telescopes with special tools can help find black<br \/>\n         holes. The special tools can see how stars that are very close to black<br \/>\n         holes act differently than other stars.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"art-layout-cell\" style=\"width: 25%\" >\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"200\" height=\"120\" alt=\"comets\" class=\"art-lightbox\" src=\"https:\/\/www.whykids.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/comets.jpg\">Comets<\/h3>\n<p>Comets are often referred to as &#8220;dirty snowballs.&#8221; They are left<br \/>\n         over from the formation of stars and planets billions of years ago. Before zipping<br \/>\n         around the Sun with their characteristic big tails, comets that we see in our<br \/>\n         solar system start out as big chunks of rock and ice just floating around in<br \/>\n         something called the Oort Cloud. When the gravity from a large passing body,<br \/>\n         like a star, becomes strong enough, some large chunks of ice get pulled away<br \/>\n         from the cloud and head toward the Sun.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"art-layout-cell\" style=\"width: 25%\" >\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"199\" height=\"114\" alt=\"\" class=\"art-lightbox\" src=\"https:\/\/www.whykids.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/galaxies.jpg\">Galaxies<\/h3>\n<p>A galaxy is a massive, gravitationally bound system consisting of stars, stellar remnants, an interstellar medium of gas and dust, and dark matter, an important but poorly understood component.[1][2] The word galaxy is derived from the Greek galaxias (\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1\u03c2), literally &#8220;milky&#8221;, a reference to the Milky Way. Examples of galaxies range from dwarfs with as few as ten million (107) stars[3] to giants with one hundred trillion (1014) stars,[4] each orbiting their galaxy&#8217;s own center of mass.<sup id=\"cite_ref-sparkegallagher2000_1-0\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-nasa060812_2-0\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-eso000503_3-0\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-science250_4980_539_4-0\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"art-content-layout\">\n<div class=\"art-content-layout-row\">\n<div class=\"art-layout-cell\" style=\"width: 25%\" >\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"200\" height=\"120\" alt=\"moons\" class=\"art-lightbox\" src=\"https:\/\/www.whykids.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/moons.jpg\">Moons<\/h3>\n<p>moon is defined to be a celestial body that makes an orbit around a<br \/>\n         planet, including the eight major planets, dwarf planets, and minor<br \/>\n         planets. A moon may also be referred to as a natural satellite, although<br \/>\n         to differentiate it from other astronomical bodies orbiting another<br \/>\n         body, e.g. a planet orbiting a star, the term moon is used exclusively<br \/>\n         to make a reference to a planet\u2019s natural satellite.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"art-layout-cell\" style=\"width: 25%\" >\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"200\" height=\"120\" alt=\"planets\" class=\"art-lightbox\" src=\"https:\/\/www.whykids.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/planets.jpg\">Planets<\/h3>\n<p>Technically, there was never a scientific definition of the term Planet<br \/>\n         before 2006. When the Greeks observed the sky thousands of years ago,<br \/>\n         they discovered objects that acted differently than stars. These points<br \/>\n         of light seemed to wander around the sky throughout the year. We get the<br \/>\n         term &#8220;planet&#8221; from the Greek word &#8220;Planetes&#8221; &#8211; meaning wanderer<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"art-layout-cell\" style=\"width: 25%\" >\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"200\" height=\"120\" alt=\"stardust\" class=\"art-lightbox\" src=\"https:\/\/www.whykids.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/stardust.jpg\">Stardust<\/h3>\n<p>Stardust grains (also called <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Presolar_grains\" title=\"Presolar grains\" style=\" font-size: 14px;\">presolar grains<\/a><br \/>\n         by meteoriticists) are contained within meteorites, from which they are<br \/>\n         extracted in terrestrial laboratories. The meteorites have stored those<br \/>\n         stardust grains ever since the meteorites first assembled within the<br \/>\n         planetary accretion disk more than four billion years ago. So-called <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carbonaceous_chondrite\" title=\"Carbonaceous chondrite\" style=\"font-size: 14px; \">carbonaceous chondrites<\/a> are especially fertile reservoirs of stardust. Each stardust grain existed before the Earth was formed. <i>Stardust<\/i><br \/>\n         is a scientific term referring to refractory dust grains that condensed<br \/>\n         from cooling ejected gases from individual presolar stars and mixed<br \/>\n         into the cloud from which the Solar System condensed.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"art-layout-cell\" style=\"width: 25%\" >\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"200\" height=\"120\" alt=\"stars\" class=\"art-lightbox\" src=\"https:\/\/www.whykids.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/stars.jpg\">Stars<\/h3>\n<p>A <b>star<\/b> is a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stellar_mass\" title=\"Stellar mass\">massive<\/a>, luminous sphere of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Plasma_%28physics%29\" title=\"Plasma (physics)\">plasma<\/a> held together by its own <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gravity\" title=\"Gravity\" class=\"mw-redirect\">gravity<\/a>. The nearest star to <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Earth\" title=\"Earth\">Earth<\/a> is the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sun\" title=\"Sun\">Sun<\/a>,<br \/>\n         which is the source of most of the planet&#8217;s energy. Some other stars<br \/>\n         are visible from Earth during the night, appearing as a multitude of<br \/>\n         fixed luminous points due to their immense distance. Historically, the<br \/>\n         most prominent stars were grouped into <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Constellation\" title=\"Constellation\">constellations<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asterism_%28astronomy%29\" title=\"Asterism (astronomy)\">asterisms<\/a>, and the brightest stars gained proper names.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><a class=\"ninja_pages_read_more\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.whykids.org\/no\/nature\/space\/\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16458,"parent":10568,"menu_order":9,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"pgc_meta":""},"pgc_meta":"","amp_validity":null,"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.whykids.org\/no\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10570"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.whykids.org\/no\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.whykids.org\/no\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.whykids.org\/no\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.whykids.org\/no\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10570"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/www.whykids.org\/no\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10570\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16876,"href":"https:\/\/www.whykids.org\/no\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10570\/revisions\/16876"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.whykids.org\/no\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10568"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.whykids.org\/no\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16458"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.whykids.org\/no\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10570"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}